SPINDLE AND EPITHELIOID CELL NEVUS (SPITZ) HAVING A FEATURE SEEN IN SOME
COMBINED NEVI
This lesion could also be designated as an 'atypical spindle cell nevus'
or 'atypical melanocytoma' in that it is asymmetrical. The fact that the
patient is only four years old is comforting.
One of the unusual features of this case is the presence of the clusters
of hyperpigmented cells having epithelioid characteristics within the deep
part of the lesion. Such clusters within the background of an ordinary
nevus might prompt one to classify it as a combined nevus, a clonal nevus,
or (doubt) a minimal deviation melanoma. The choice would depend on the
individual bias of the observer. A few isolated hyperpigmented epithelioid
cells are also found in this lesion. The question remains open as to whether
these cells represent a subclone (benign intralesional transformation)
of the basic spindle/epithelioid cell nevus population or whether these
represent regional variation in the phenotypic expression of the background
cell population.
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| Scan power view. The lesion is asymmetrical. Collarette
formation is present, indicating that the lesion is expansile and
not simply hamartomatous. |
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Composite low power view. The prominent, dilated
deep blood vessels that have irregular outlines are of the type sometimes
found at the junction of the reticular dermis and melanoma cells that expand
the papillary dermis. |
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High power view near the top of the above picture.
Spindle cells are found in a slightly mucinous matrix. Keratinocyte hypertrophy
and hyperplasia are present. Two eosinophilic bodies are present that could
either be Kamino bodies or colloid bodies. |
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High power view from a little deeper. Cytologic atypia
is present but is within the range acceptable for a spindle/epithelioid
cell nevus. A few of these cells are hyperpigmented, but they are scattered.. |
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High power view of clusters of hyperpigmented cells. |
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High power view of deep part of the tumor. The 'nevus
cells' (NC) are smaller than the superficial counterparts. This
constitutes so-called maturation. |
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